Napoleons Russian Campaign Essay -- Napoleon Russian Campaign

sleeps Russian CampaignThe peace between France and Russia in 1807 lasted for five years but was not satisfactory to each side. The Tilsit settlement was thought of by Napoleon as no more than a convenient truce. In 1807 he had been in no position to engross Russia but there was no way that he could tolerate an opposite European power for very long. Napoleon felt that a war with Russia was indispensable for crushing England by crushing the only power still strong enough him any trouble by joining her. Napoleon began preparing for the war. He secured the nutrition of Austria and Prussia since even though neither was in any position to refuse. Emperor Francis of Austria provided 34,000 men to cover the French but sent secret messages to St. Petersburg assuring black lovage that Austrian hostilities would be kept to a minimum. Prussia though was placed in a less fortunate position. With Berlin occupied by French and most of their 1807 debt to be paid it had no alternative but to p rovide 25,000 men and supply quarters and rations for the entire army. The rest of Napoleons Grand Army came from the legion(predicate) countries under his direct control. The Kingdom of Italy sent 45,000 men, the Grand Duchy of Warsaw 35,000. The Kingdoms of Bavaria, Saxony and Westphalia each sent 17,000 men and there were many additions from various other nations under Napoleons control. In all the army totaled to 600,000 men. While Napoleon had an enormous army he made though unequal to(predicate) preparations for supplying the troops. The provisions that he arranged for were not intended to provide all that the troops would need as they fought their way to Moscow. This was because Napoleon visualized a short campaign ending in a decisive victory. In a speech to his troops on... ... into East Prussia. Russia though made a bang with East Prussia, which allowed the Russian troops to enter East Prussia and by the end of January 1813 the French were behind the Elbe River, far aw ay from Russia. This marked the end of Napoleons Russian Campaign. Bibliography Gate, Curtis. The War Of The Two Emperors New York Random House, 1985. Glover, Michael. The Napoleonic Wars An Illustrated History New York Hippocrene Books, 1979. Hilt, Douglas. Ten Against Napoleon Chicago Nelson-Hall, 1975. Holtman, Robert. The Napoleonic Revolution Philadelphia & New York J.B. Lippincott Company, 1967. Nicolson, Nigel. Napoleon 1812 New York Harper & Row, 1985. Riehn, Richard. 1812 Napoleons Russian Campaign San Francisco McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, 1990. Walter, Jacob. The Diary Of A Napoleonic Foot Soldier London Doubleday, 1991.

Blakes Voice of Freedom :: The Songs of Innocence and Experience Essays

Blakes Voice of FreedomEssay Question Blakes voice is the voice of unloosedom. Do youagree with this claim? Support your answer by reference to bothInnocence and sire.I strongly believe that Blakes voice is the voice of freedom. Asyou read the poems in Songs of Innocence & Experience you get a strongsense of latitude. His poems rightfully show the reader who William Blakewas as a person. He expresses his dislike for authority, the monarchyand the church, but in a cunning management. He gives two versions of eachpoem, so that we can see it from a different point of view which, inmy opinion, is a really clever occasion to do. It shows how we, ashumans, progress through our life from an innocent state of childhoodinto a more experienced adulthood. Normally, both versions of Blakespoems subtly attack round form of organization. In his work, Blakedevelops a sort of philosophy and, central to this, is his belief infreedom. The Proverbs of Heaven and Hell really emphasise Blakesoutlo ok on life. These proverbs are often thought of as a more drasticversion of the Ten Commandments, in the Bible. In these proverbs,Blake tries to show people the best way to live. One example of theproverbs isSooner murder an infant in its cradleThan nurse unacted desires.I dont believe that in writing this proverb, Blake in truth thoughmurder was right, especially not murdering a baby. I think that he wasjust trying to express how much he believed in freedom, and freespeech. He is basically saying that you should do what you want, whenyou want, or you will later regret not doing it.One of Blakes most important poems, in my eyes, is The chimneyS outcryer. Both versions give us a real insight into Victorian London.It has a lot of historical background because, in those days, therereally were childly male childs who were sold into a world where they had tofend for themselves, and clean dark chimneys for little or no money.To imagine that happening in London now is a truly horrifyin gthought. To think that families were so poor that they had no choicebut to sell their sons is awful. Many of these boys died at a veryyoung age and none of them had a bright future ahead of them. In TheChimney Sweeper, (in Songs of Innocence), we read about a small boywho has been forced into life as a sweep. Blake wroteAnd my father sold me while yet my tongueCould scarcely cry weep weep weep weep

Community Service Project Reflection Essay -- Volunteer Work, Service

The thought of community service was a bore to me before I began my volunteer work. I dreaded starting my community service although I knew I had to do it. Where I earned my hours did not even matter to me. I vindicatory wanted to get it over with. To my surprise it was not what I expected. Community service was not a painful experience it was a very pleasurable and beneficial experience.I performed my community service with Habitat for Humanity. The nonprofit organization chooses the applicant that purchases the house and Habitat only charges them the cost of the materials. Almost every thespian is a volunteer so Habitat for Humanity does not have to pay a high amount of wages. I felt good nearly myself being one of those volunteers. The future owner of the house had to work on it too. They are...

Alfred Hitchcocks Ability to Scare :: Alfred Hitchcocks Film Analysis

Through turn out the years, many directors have been making movies that seem to sc ar the hell out of people. From thrilling to tho suspenseful scenes, Alfred Hitchcock explores different techniques to ensure that he captures the audiences attention. The characters in Hitchcocks films play a very important role in creating the tensions and twists, cause that heart stopping moment where you just want to yell at the TV. He uses the characters like strategically placed chess pieces, knowing exactly when to pass water his move. Alfred Hitchcock was a very scared person in life, which ironically led him to be one of the greatest directors for thrillers and perhaps horrors. ?I?m not against the law of nature, I?m just afraid of them? is a quote from Hitchcock that leads you to believe the characters in the movies he directed, were what he would be afraid of in real life. Alfred Hitchcock expresses his fear of the police in Psycho when a police officer finds Marion Crane sleeping in he r car. The officer looks extremely intimidating and you start to think that maybe he is the psycho. This thought is soon juxtaposed when Marion is at the car yard and the same police officer who had spoken to her earlier, stops his car across the road, gets out and just stands there watching her. We later find out that he is not the psycho and Marion finds herself sheltered by the lonely and secluded Bates Hotel. Here we are introduced to Norman Bates, a shy, nervous but very friendly young man. You would never guess, and end up shocked when you realise that he is the psycho.The sounds and tv camera angles of this film are the key to the feeling of suspense. The sounds of the violin make up most of the soundtrack for Psycho. Although the soundtrack is very repetitive and slightly annoying, it gives you a sense of anticipation when it played throughout the movie. The skreak violins are always played when you least expect them to, catching you off guard. As said by Alfred Hitchcock, ?There is no terror in the bang, altogether the anticipation of it.? The camera angles also play an important role in this movie. When Lila, Marion?s sister, goes to find Mrs Bates and talk to her, it seems to take Lila forever just to reach the house, with the camera switching back and forth from her face, then to the door.

Graham Greens The Quiet American Essay -- Graham Green Vietnam War Es

whole wheat flour Greens The Quiet AmericanThe Quiet American by Graham Green is a story set during the Vietnam War before the United States became involved. The main character is Thomas Fowler, an English Reporter stati one(a)d in Vietnam. The story follows or so six months of his life where he is faced with personal, professional, and ethical trials. The story also follows closely, the lives of two close friends, Pyle and Phuong. Each of the three main characters are from a assorted country, and they were used to represent it. As the main character in the novel, Fowler possessed many complex levels to his psyche. He came across as a bitter, cold-hearted person save in actuality was probably the character that felt the most in the book. Like the typical Englishman, he kept his emotions to himself, and out of sight from others. He had his own single-foot points on religion and politics that he definitely stood by. In the war, England did not affect sides, on account of their im mense losses during WWII, and like them, Fowler did not take sides. Different people in the story felt that One has to take sides. If one is to remain human (174), but as an a European, especially an Englishman, he was for the most part, neutral.Americans were not very popular in Greenes novel, and Pyle was the hated American. He immediately assumed a close relationship with Fowler upon just one meeting. He became accustomed to calling him Thomas, and not only as a referential name, but in almost ...

Graham Greens The Quiet American Essay -- Graham Green Vietnam War Es

Graham Greens The Quiet AmericanThe Quiet American by Graham Green is a write up come during the Vietnam War before the United States became involved. The principal(prenominal) character is Thomas Fowler, an English Reporter stationed in Vietnam. The story follows approximately six months of his life where he is confront with personal, professional, and ethical trials. The story also follows closely, the lives of two close friends, Pyle and Phuong. Each of the three main characters are from a different country, and they were used to represent it. As the main character in the novel, Fowler possessed many complex levels to his psyche. He came across as a bitter, cold-hearted person but in actuality was probably the character that mat up the most in the book. Like the typical Englishman, he kept his emotions to himself, and out of sight from others. He had his own stand points on religion and politics that he definitely stood by. In the war, England did not take sides, on account o f their immense losses during WWII, and like them, Fowler did not take sides. Different people in the story felt that One has to take sides. If one is to remain human (174), but as an a European, especially an Englishman, he was for the most part, neutral.Americans were not very universal in Greenes novel, and Pyle was the hated American. He immediately assumed a close relationship with Fowler upon just one meeting. He became accustomed to calling him Thomas, and not only as a referential name, but in almost ...

Cultural practices that affect health Essay

To be able to gauge the prevalence of female circumcision, the perception of immigrants on its occurrence and benefits, as well as the actual activity that allows it to happen in these communities, an investigative research should be launched to gather information. Since many states have outlawed female circumcision, its occurrence has become an thermionic tube activity (Gibeau, 2006). To be able to fully understand the beliefs behind this practice and to check over how prevalent it is, and the circumstances by which it is conducted there is a need to feel out where and who is involved in the practice of female circumcision in the United States.The purpose of this study is to investigate the occurrence of female circumcision in the United States and to determine the following (1) Who practices female circumcision and promotes its occurrence in the confederation? (2) Where is female circumcision conducted and in what conditions? (3) What is the attitude and opinion of immigrants a nd first generation Americans toward female circumcision within the migrant community? This study will focus on the occurrence of female circumcision within the migrant communities of African heathen decent.Because the goal is to determine how the cultural practices specific to an ethnic group has continued within the migrant community, the study sample will consist of immigrants and their offspring or first generation American-born individuals. The study will be conducted through a series of interviews. Interviewees will be chosen based with primary criteria being they are Africa-born individuals who have successfully migrated in the United States as adults, and continue to live with a family or plan remain to have a family in the United States.Face-to-face interviews will be conducted with the assurance of namelessness for interviewees. A structured questionnaire will be created consisting of open ended questions relating to their views regarding female circumcision and their ex perience or witness of its occurrence. Reference List Gibeau, A. M. (2006). Female genital mutilation When a cultural practice generates clinical and ethical dilemmas. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing 27(1). Blackwell Publishing.

Ethical Issues in Research Essay

Ethical issues are essential factors that must be given due and proper consideration in research. This becomes rase more applicable when researchers deal with studies that involve human beings and animals. Numerous experiments are being made to achieve progress in various handle of discipline, including psychology. In doing so, human beings and animals must be protected, especially since using them in these experiments involves their well-being. For this reason, ethical standards are established.Ethical standards serve as the guidelines that g everywheren the proper and improper elaborateness and utilization of these life forms in research (University of Alberta, 2008). These standards ensure that studies which involve human beings and animals are subjected to limitations so that they would not be taken advantage of. According to the British Psychological Society (BPS) (2008), ethical guidelines give importance to respecting an individual as the researchers should not express any sign of prejudice toward the participants due to differences in racial descent, sexuality, language, and such.The privacy of the participants should also be respected. Thus, researchers must only acquire the personal information necessary for the study, and this information must be kept confidential. The researchers should also obligate the consent of the individuals who will participate in the study. During the study itself, participants should also be protected from any kind of harm, may it be psychological (e. g. , stress and anxiety) or physical.Moreover, the researchers also have to respect the participants right to leave an experiment any time that he or she wishes to. In another perspective, moral philosophy tend to limit the advancement of psychological science. Since there are many guidelines and rules that have to be followed, researchers do not have full control over their participants. This sometimes hinders and impedes the experimentation process. Furthermore, obtain ing the necessary license for this kind of research could be time-consuming, which can be used for the study itself (BPS, 2008).Scientists should accept and follow the limitations brought about by ethical guidelines because these guidelines only give due importance to the life of the participants. The main justification for these research studies is that the findings obtained from these would contribute to the knowledge and information on various fields of discipline and help improve the lives of individuals. This gives such studies an objective that is morally good (National Academy of Sciences, 2006). Hence, scientists should value the lives of the people they claim to help.Lastly, the one responsible in identifying the parameters of the participants security measures are competent organizations that are familiar with the field of study being researched. In the case of the United States, the American Psychological Association (APA) (2008) is an organization that represents the ps ychologists in the U. S. APA (2008) implements an ethics code that every member of the organization must adhere to.ReferencesAmerican Psychological Association. (2008). APA Ethics Office. Retrieved September 15, 2008, from http//www. apa. org/ethics/.British Psychological Society. (2008). Ethics. Scienceaid. co. uk. Retrieved September 15, 2008, from http//scienceaid. co. uk/psychology/approaches/ethics. html. National Academy of Sciences. (2006). Scientific and ethical justification for using animals in research. Online Ethics Center for Engineering. Retrieved September 15, 2008, from http//www. onlineethics. org/cms/16216. aspx. University of Alberta. (2008). Human Ethics, Biohazards, and Animal Welfare. Retrieved September 15, 2008, from http//www. rso. ualberta. ca/certification. cfm.

Hephaestus Made Up Story Essay

Where am I? asked Hephaestus, confused and hurt. Why youre on Lemnos Island, you took quite a hit. Im guessing you did something to make Zeus distraught, am I right? said Thetis, a Nereid nymph. And suddenly Hephaestus remembered it all in all. Seeing his mother, Hera, all tied up and Zeus madder than ever. As he began to go done all the emotions again he carefully disdained all of the bad thoughts and put an indifferent face on there was no reason to scare his immature friend away. Something like that, he barely replied. Well, Im sure youre very crippled. I shall take you to the Sintian Men they will be obligated of you, for now. Okay, Hephaestus? said Thetis. There was no response. Poor kid, mumbled Thetis as she took him to the Sintian Men. The following day Hephaestus woke up in an unfamiliar place, full of unfamiliar people.Who are you? What do you essential? Hephaestus entreated. We are the Sintian Men, we mean no harm. Were here to help you. said one of the men. And from that point on the Sintian Men and Hephaestus became very close good pals. Hephaestus before long started to become very well known around the island, and everyone wanted to meet him. He was a celebrity, crippled but famous. I never had this much attention, he thought. I practically know everyone here, like my own heaven. And then with a whim he saw Aerdna, for the first time. A million of questions rushed to his flip who is she? Where is she from? Has she always been here? I need to get to know her.Shy and formidable Hephaestus quickly retreated and went home. There he made a plan, with trick included. He decided to woo her. Hephaestus, the god that had the special gift of building fine arts, gently made a beautiful scallop shell. He aforethought(ip) to give it to Aerdna as a token of his love. She gladly accepted it, for she too had feelings for him. Now, at this time, Aphrodite was ab forbidden to get thrown out of the heavens. I cant go Ill do anything she pleaded to Zeus. Ze us just laughed and replied, You must marry the son of my wife Hephaestus. He is located on Lemnos Island. But, good luck with that. For I examine he has found himself a nonher woman. Hephaestus with another woman? I dont believe so.This wont do. She thought to herself. When I see it, Ill believe it. So, Aphrodite made a trip to Lemnos Island and found out that what Zeus said was true. I am appalled I shall change all of this, I will keep my spot as the goddess of beauty if its the last thing I do yelled Aphrodite. Quickly and cleverly, Aphrodite made a plan. She would lure Aerdna into a cave and kill her right then and there. Then she will go to Hephaestus and demand his hand in marriage. But, as we all know, not everything always goes as planned. Aphrodite successfully lured her prey into the cave but as soon as Aerdna caught the gist of what was happening she tried to run away. In the end, Aerdna false into the scallop shell Hephaestus gave her which later on would become a sig n of Aphrodite. Aphrodite and Hephaestus later then got married. Aphrodite remained being a goddess and Hephaestus never really figured out what happened with his one true love.

The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn 29. Defection

We sat t hither(predicate) every(prenominal)(prenominal) night long, statues of horror and grief, and Alice never came back.We were all at our limits frenzied into absolute comfortness. Carlisle had barely been qualified to move his lips to explain it all to Jacob. The retelling conditionmed to make it worse even Emmett stood silent and still from then on.It wasnt until the sun rose and I knew that Renesmee would in brief be breathing in under my hands that I wondered for the first time what could possibly be taking Alice so long. Id foretasted to k today to a greater extent before I was showcased with my daughters curiosity. To bind some answers. Some tiny, tiny portion of hope so that I could smile and musical accompaniment the truth from terrifying her, too.My vista tangle permanently specialize into the fixed mask it had worn all night. I wasnt sure I had the ability to smile anyto a greater extent.Jacob was snoring in the corner, a mountain of fur on the floor, tw itching anxiously in his sleep. surface-to-air missile knew everything the wolves were realiseying themselves for what was coming. Not that this preparation would do anything still trounce them killed with the rest of my family.Thesunlight broke through the back windows, sparkle on Edwards skin. My eyes had non moved from his since Alices departure. Wed stared at each other all night, staring at what neither of us could live through losing the other. I cut my reflection glimmer in his agonized eyes as the sun touched my own skin.His eyebrows moved an infinitesimal bit, then his lips.Alice, he say.Thesound of hisvoice was give keeping ice cracking as it melted. All of us fractured a picayune, softened a little. Moved again.Shes been g angiotensin-converting enzyme a long time,Rosalie murmured, surprised.Where could she be? Emmett wondered, taking a step toward the door.Esme put a hand on her arm. We dont want to disturb Shes never taken so long before, Edward said. New wo rry splintered the mask his face had become. His features were alive again, his eyes suddenly wide with fresh fear, extra panic. Carlisle, you dont think something preemptive? Would Alice crap had time to see if they sent some peerless for her?Aros translucent-skinned face fill up my engineer. Aro, who had seen into all the corners of Alices mind, who knew everything she was cap adapted of Emmett cussed loud enough that Jacob lurched to his feet with a growl. In the yard, his growl was echoed by his pack. My family was already a blur of action.Stay with Renesmee I all but shrieked at Jacob as I sprinted through the door.I was still stronger than the rest of them, and I use that strength to push myself forward. I overtook Esme in a few bounds, and Rosalie in undecomposed a few strides more. I raced through the thick forest until I was overcompensate behind Edward and Carlisle.Would they have been able to surprise her? Carlisle asked, his voice as even as if he were standing mot ionless rather than running at full speed.I dont see how, Edward answered. just Aro populates her better than any ace else. Better than I do.Is this a trap? Emmett called from behind us.Maybe, Edward said. Theres no scent but Alice and Jasper. Where were they passing game?Alice and Jaspers trail was curling into a wide flicker it stretched first east of the phratry, but wited northeastern on the other side of the river, and then back west again after a few miles. We recrossed the river, all six jumping within a act of each other. Edward ran in the lead, his concentration total.Did you catch that scent? Esme called ahead a few moments after wed leaped the river for the second time. She was the farthest back, on the far left edge of our hunting party. She gestured to the s placeheast.Keep to the main trail were almost to the Quileute border, Edward ordered tersely. Stay together. See if they rancid north or south.I was not as familiar with the treaty line as the rest of them , but I could smell the hint of wolf in the breeze b depressive disordering from the east. Edward and Carlisle slowed a little out of habit, and I could see their heads sweep from side to side, waiting for the trail to turn.Then the wolf smell was suddenly stronger, and Edwards head snapped up. He came to a sudden stop. The rest of us froze, too.Sam? Edward asked in a flat voice. What is this?Sam came through the trees a few hundred yards away, base on balls quickly toward us in his human form, flanked by two big wolves Paul and Jared. It took Sam a eyepatch to reach us his human stones throw made me impatient. I didnt want time to think about what was happening. I treasured to be in motion, to be doing something. I wanted to have my blazon around Alice, to make do beyond a doubt that she was safe.I watched Edwards face go absolutely white as he read what Sam was thinking. Sam ignored him, looking straight at Carlisle as he stopped walking and began to speak.Right after midnig ht, Alice and Jasper came to this place and asked permission to cross our land to the ocean. I granted them that and escorted them to the coast myself. They went immediately into the water and did not return. As we journeyed, Alice told me it was of the utmost importance that I say nothing to Jacob about seeing her until I verbalise to you. I was to wait here for you to come looking for her and then give you this respect. She told me to obey her as if all our lives depended on it.Sams face was grim as he held out a folded sheet of paper, printed all over with small black text. It was a page out of a book my sharp eyes read the printed words as Carlisle unfolded it to see the other side. The side facing me was the copyright page from The Merchant of Venice. A hint of my own scent blew off of it as Carlisle shook the paper flat. I realized it was a page mangled from one of my books. Id brought a few things from Charlies house to the cottage a few sets of conventionality clothes, a ll the letters from my mother, and my favorite books. My tattered collection of Shakespeare paperbacks had been on the bookshelf in the cottages little living room yesterday morning.Alice has decided to leave us, Carlisle whispered.What? Rosalie cried.Carlisle turned the page around so that we all could read.Dont look for us. There isnt time to waste. Remember Tanya, Siobhan, Amun, Alistair, all the nomads you can find. Well seek out Peter and Charlotte on our way. Were so sorry that we have to leave you this way, with no goodbyes or ex endations. Its the only if way for us. We love you.We stood frozen again, the silence total but for the sound of the wolves heartbeats, their breathing. Their melodic themes must have been loud, too. Edward was first to move again, speaking in response to what he comprehend in Sams head.Yes, things are that dangerous.Enough that you would abandon your family? Sam asked out loud, censure in his tone. It was clear that he had not read the note befor e giving it to Carlisle. He was upset without delay, looking as if he regretted listening to Alice.Edwards expression was tight to Sam it probably looked angry or arrogant, but I could see the shape of pain in the knotty planes of his face.We dont know what she saw, Edward said. Alice is neither un savouring nor a coward. She just has more information than we do.Wewould not , Sam began.You are bound differently than we are, Edward snapped. 1/1/e each still have our free will.Sams chin jerked up, and his eyes looked suddenly flat black.But you should heed the warning, Edward went on. This is not something you want to involve yourselves in.You can still avoid what Alice saw.Sam smiled grimly. We dont run away. fag him, Paul snorted.Dont get your family slaughtered for pride, Carlisle interjected quietly.Sam looked at Carlisle with a softer expression. As Edward pointed out, we dont have the same kind of freedom that you have. Renesmee is as very much as part of our family now as she is yours. Jacob cannot abandon her, and we cannot abandon him. His eyes flickered to Alices note, and his lips pressed into a thinline.You dont know her, Edward said.Do you? Sam asked bluntly.Carlisle put a hand on Edwards shoulder. We have much to do, son. Whatever Alices decision, we would be foolish not to get married her advice now. Lets go home and get to work.Edward nodded, his face still rigid with pain. Behind me, I could hear Esmes quiet, dry-eyed sobs.I didnt know how to cry in this body I couldnt do anything but stare. There was no feeling yet. Everything attended unreal, like I was dreaming again after all these months. Having a nightmare.Thank you, Sam, Carlisle said.Im sorry, Sam answered. We shouldnt have let her through.You did the right thing, Carlisle told him. Alice is free to do what she will. I wouldnt deny her that liberty.Id always thought of the Cullens as a whole, an indivisible unit. Suddenly, I remembered that it had not always been so. Carlisle had created Edward, Esme, Rosalie and Emmett Edward had created me. We were physically linked by blood and venom. I never thought of Alice and Jasper as separate as adopted into the family. But in truth, Alice had adopted the Cullens. She had shown up with her unconnected past, bringing Jasper with his, and fit herself into the family that was already thither. Both she and Jasper had known another life outside the Cullen family. Had she sincerely chosen to lead another new life after shed seen that life with the Cullens was over?We were doomed, then, werent we? There was no hope at all. Not one ray, one flicker that qualification have convinced Alice she had a gamble at our side.The bright morning air seemed thicker suddenly, blacker, as if physically darkened by my despair.Imnot going down without a fight, Emmett snarled low under his breath. Alice told us what to do. Lets get it done.The others nodded with determined expressions, and I realized that they were banking on whatev er chance Alice had given us. That they were not going to give in to hopelessness and wait to die.Yes, we all would fight. What else was there? And apparently we would involve others, because Alice had said so before shed left us. How could we not follow Alices last warning? The wolves, too, would fight with us for Renesmee.We would fight, they would fight, and we all would die.I didnt feel the same resolve the others seemed to feel. Alice knew the odds. She was giving us the only chance she could see, but the chance was too slim for her to bet on it.I felt already beaten as I turned my back on Sams critical face and followed Carlisle toward home.We ran automatically now, not the same panicked hurry as before. As we neared the river, Esmes head lifted.There was that other trail. It was fresh.She nodded forward, toward where she had called Edwards attention on the way here. While we were rush to save AliceIt has to be from earlier in the day. It was just Alice, without Jasper, Edward said lifelessly.Esmes face puckered, and she nodded.I drifted to the right, falling a little behind. I was sure Edward was right, but at the same time After all, how had Alices note ended up on a page from my book?Bella? Edward asked in an emotionless voice as I hesitated.I want to follow the trail, I told him, smelling the light scent of Alice that led away from her earlier flight path, i was new to this, but it smelled on the dot the same to me, just minus the scent of Jasper.Edwards golden eyes were empty. It probably just leads back to the house.Then Ill meet you there.At first I thought he would let me go alone, but then, as I moved a few steps away, his blank eyes flickered to life.Ill come with you, he said quietly. Well meet you at home, Carlisle.Carlisle nodded, and the others left. I waited until they were out of sight, and then I looked at Edward questioningly.I couldnt let you walk away from me, he explained in a low voice. It hurt just to recall it.I soundless witho ut more explanation than that. I thought of being divided from him now and realized I would have felt the same pain, no matter how short the separation.There was so little time left to be together.I held my hand out to him, and he took it.Lets hurry, he said. Renesmee will be awake.I nodded, and we were running again.It was probably a silly thing, to waste the time away from Renesmee just for curiositys sake. But the note twainered me. Alice could have carved the note into a boulder or tree trunk if she lacked writing utensils. She could have stolen a pad of Post-its from any of the houses by the highway. Why my book? When did she get it?Sure enough, the trail led back to the cottage by a circuitous route that stayed far clear of the Cullens house and the wolves in the nearby woods. Edwards brows tightened in confusion as it became obvious where the trail led.He tried to reason it out. She left Jasper to wait for her and came here?We were almost to the cottage now, and I felt uneas y. I was glad to have Edwards hand in mine, but I also felt as if I should be here alone. Tearing out the page and carrying it back to Jasper was such(prenominal) an odd thing for Alice to do. It felt like there was a message in her action one I didnt understand at all. But it was my book, so the message must be for me. If it were something she wanted Edward to know, wouldnt she have pulled a page from one of hisbooks ?Give me just a minute, I said, pulling my hand free as we got to the door.His forehead creased. Bella?Please? Thirty seconds.I didnt wait for him to answer. I darted through the door, pulling it fill up behind me. I went straight to the bookshelf. Alices scent was fresh less than a day old. A fire that I had not set burned low but hot in the fireplace. I yanked The Merchant of Venice off the shelf and flipped it open to the title page.There, next to the feathered edge left by the torn page, under the words The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare, was a note.D estroy this.Below that was a name and an manner of speaking in Seattle.When Edward came through the door after only thirteen seconds rather than thirty, I was watching the book burn.Whats going on, Bella?She was here. She ripped a page out of my book to write her note on.Why?I dont know why.Why are you burning it?I I I frowned, letting all my frustration and pain show on my face. I did not know what Alice was essay to tell me, only that shed gone to great lengths to keep it from anyone but me. The one person whose mind Edward could not read. So she must want to keep him in the dark, and it was probably for a good reason. It seemed appropriate.We dont know what shes doing, he said quietly.I stared into the flames. I was the only person in the world who could lie to Edward. Was that what Alice wanted from me? Her last request?When we were on the plane to Italy, I whispered this was not a lie, except perhaps in context on our way to pull through you she lied to Jasper so that h e wouldnt come after us. She knew that if he faced the Volturi, he would die. She was willing to die herself rather than put him in danger. voluntary for me to die, too. Willing for you to die.Edward didnt answer.She has her priorities, I said. It made my still heart ache to realize that my explanation did not feel like a lie in any way.I dont believe it, Edward said. He didnt say it like he was arguing with me he said it like he was arguing with himself. Maybe it was just Jasper in danger. Her plan would work for the rest of us, but hed be lost if he stayed.MaybeShe could have told us that. Sent him away.But would Jasper have gone? Maybe shes evasiveness to him again.Maybe, I pretended to agree. We should go home. Theres no time.Edward took my hand, and we ran.Alices note did not make me hopeful. If there were any way to avoid the coming slaughter, Alice would have stayed. I couldnt see another possibility. So it was something else she was giving me. Not a way to escape. But wha t else would she think that I wanted? Maybe a way to salvage something? Was there anything I could still save?Carlisle and the others had not been idle in our absence. Wed been separated from them for all of five minutes, and they were already prepared to leave. In the corner, Jacob was human again, with Renesmee on his lap, both of them watching us with wide eyes.Rosalie had traded her silk wrap dress for a sturdy-looking pair of jeans, running shoes, and a button-down shirt made of the thick weave that backpackers used for long trips. Esme was dressed similarly. There was a globe on the coffee table, but they were done looking at it, just waiting for us.The atmosphere was more positive now than before it felt good to them to be in action. Their hopeswere pinned on Alices instructions.I looked at the globe and wondered where we were headed first.Were to stay here? Edward asked, looking at Carlisle. He didnt sound happy.Alice said that we would have to show people Renesmee, and we w ould have to be careful about it, Carlisle said. Well send whomever we can find back here to you Edward, youll be the best at fielding that particular minefield.Edward gave one sharp nod, still not happy. Theres a lot of ground to cover.Were splitting up, Emmett answered. Rose and I are hunting for nomads.Youll have your hands full here, Carlisle said. Tanyas family will be here in the morning, and they have no idea why. First, you have to persuade them not to react the way Irina did. Second, youve got to find out what Alice meant about Eleazar. Then, after all that, will they stay to witness for us? It will start again as the others come if we can persuade anyone to come in the first place. Carlisle sighed. Your job may well be the hardest. Well be back to process as soon as we can.Carlisle put his hand on Edwards shoulder for a second and then kissed my forehead. Esme hugged us both, and Emmett punched us both on the arm. Rosalie forced a hard smile for Edward and me, blew a ki ss to Renesmee, and then gave Jacob a parting grimace.Good luck, Edward told them.And to you, Carlisle said. Well all need it.I watched them leave, wishing I could feel whatever hope bolstered them, and wishing I could be alone with the computer for just a few seconds. I had to figure out who this J. Jenks person was and why Alice had gone to suchlengths to give his name to only me.Renesmee twisted in Jacobs arms to touch his cheek.I dont know if Carlisles friends will come. I hope so. Sounds like were a little outnumbered right now, Jacob murmured to Renesmee.So she knew. Renesmee already understood only too clearly what was going on. The whole imprinted-werewolf-gives-the-object-of-his-imprinting-whatever-she-wants thing was getting old pretty fast. Wasnt shielding her more important than answering her questions?I looked carefully at her face. She did not look frightened, only anxious and very serious as she conversed with Jacob in her silent way.No, we cant help weve got to stay here, he went on. People are coming to see you, not the scenery.Renesmee frowned at him.No, I dont have to go anywhere, he said to her. Then he looked at Edward, his face stunned by the realization that he might be wrong. Do I?Edward hesitated.Spit it out, Jacob said, his voice raw with tension. He was right at his breaking point, just like the rest of us.The vampires who are coming to help us are not the same as we are, Edward said. Tanyas family is the only one besides ours with a reverence for human life, and even they dont think much of werewolves. I think it might be safer I can take care of myself, Jacob interrupted.Safer for Renesmee, Edward continued, if the choice to believe our story about her is not tainted by an association with werewolves.Some friends. Theyd turn on you just because of who you hang out with now?I think they would mostly be tolerant under normal circumstances. But you need to understand accepting Nessie will not be a simple thing for any of them. Why make it even the slightest bit harder?Carlisle had explained the laws about immortal children to Jacob last night. The immortal children were really that bad? he asked.You cant imagine the depth of the scars theyve left in the collective vampire psyche.Edward It was still odd to hear Jacob use Edwards name without bitterness.I know, Jake. I know how hard it is to be away from her. Well play it by ear see how they react to her. In any case, Nessie is going to have to be incognito off and on in the next few weeks. Shell need to stay at the cottage until the right moment for us to introduce her. As long as you keep a safe distance from the main house I can do that. Company in the morning, huh?Yes. The closest of our friends. In this particular case, its probably better if we get things out in the open as soon as possible. You can stay here. Tanya knows about you. Shes even met Seth.You should tell Sam whats going on. There might be strangers in the woods soon.Good point. Though I owe him some silence after last night.Listening to Alice is usually the right thing.Jacobs teeth ground together, and I could see that he shared Sams feelings about what Alice and Jasper had done.While they were talking, I wandered toward the back windows, trying to look distracted and anxious. Not a uncontrollable thing to do. I leaned my head against the wall that curved away from the living room toward the dining room, right next to one of the computer desks. I ran my fingers against the keys while staring into the forest, trying to make it look like an absentminded thing. Did vampires ever do things absentmindedly? I didnt think anyone was paying particular attention to me, but I didnt turn to make sure. The monitor glowed to life. I stroked my fingers across the keys again. Then I drummed them very quietly on the wooden desktop, just to make it seem random. Another stroke across the keys.I scanned the screen in my peripheral vision.No J. Jenks, but there was a Jason Jenks. A lawy er. I brushed the keyboard, trying to keep a rhythm, like the preoccupied stroking of a cat youd all but forgotten on your lap. Jason Jenks had a fancy website for his firm, but the address on the homepage was wrong. In Seattle, but in a different zip code. I noted the phone number and then stroked the keyboard in rhythm. This time I searched the address, but nothing at all came up, as if the address didnt exist. I wanted to look at a map, but I decided I was pushing my luck. One more brush, to delete the history___I continued staring out the window and brushed the wood a few times. I heard light footsteps crossing the floor to me, and I turned with what I hoped was the same expression as before.Renesmee reached for me, and I held my arms open. She launched herself into them, smelling strongly of werewolf, and nestled her head against my neck.I didnt know if I could stand this. As much as I feared for my life, for Edwards, for the rest of my familys, it was not the same as the gut-w renching terror I felt for my daughter. There had to be a way to save her, even if that was the only thing I could do.Suddenly, I knew that this was all I wanted anymore. The rest I would bear if I had to, but not her life being forfeited. Not that.She was the one thing I simply had to save.Would Alice have known how I would feel?Renesmees hand touched my cheek lightly.She showed me my own face, Edwards, Jacobs, Rosalies, Esmes, Carlisles, Alices, Jaspers, flipping through all our familys faces faster and faster. Seth and Leah. Charlie, Sue, and Billy. Over and over again. Worrying, like the rest of us were. She was only worrying, though. Jake had kept the worst from her as far as I could tell. The part about how we had no hope, how we all were going to die in a months time.She settled on Alices face, longing and confused. Where was Alice?I dont know, I whispered. But shes Alice. Shes doing the right thing, like always.The right thing for Alice, anyway. I hated thinking of her that way, but how else could the situation be understood?Renesmee sighed, and the longing intensified.I miss her, too.I felt my face working, trying to find the expression that went with the grief inside. My eyes felt strange and dry they blinked against the ill at ease(predicate) feeling. I bit my lip. When I took my next breath, the air hitched in my throat, like I was choking on it.Renesmee pulled back to look at me, and I saw my face mirrored in her thoughts and in her eyes. I looked like Esme had this morning.So this was what it felt like to cry.Renesmees eyes glistened wetly as she watched my face. She stroked my face, showing me nothing, just trying to alleviate me.Id never thought to see the mother-daughter bond reversed between us, the way it had always been for Renee and me. But I hadnt had a very clear view of the future.A tear welled up on the edge of Renesmees eye. I wiped it away with a kiss. She touched her eye in amazement and then looked at the wetness on her fingerti p.Dont cry, I told her. Its going to be okay. Youre going to be fine. I will find you a way through this.If there was nothing else I could do, I would still save my Renesmee. I was more positive than ever that this was what Alice would give me. She would know. She would have left me a way.

Auditory and Visual Essay

If a variety of wad are put through numerous trials of visual remembering tests and auditive tests, then the people with better auditory retention will out name the people with better visual depot. Introduction optic and auditory memory play vital roles in learning and development. They are both skills required to have throughout life.By definition, auditory memory is the ability to process information presented orally, analyze it, and store it to be rejoined later. Visual memory by definition is the ability to process information presented visually, analyze it mentally, and remember it for a later metre. Both of these skills are step-by-step developmental processes. They continue to grow when a person is growing themselves. Auditory memory is the ability to process information that is presented orally, analyze it mentally and store it to be remembered later. To be an auditory learner is to have a strong capacity for auditory memory.Auditory memory is also the ability to learn from instructions that were presented orally it is an of the essence(predicate) skill that will help in life. Auditory memory has to be one of the most important skills in learning. Some children who show a detain grasp of language have weak auditory learning skills, they also have difficulty understanding words. Parents back test their childs auditory memory by saying a sequence of rime and awaiting the child to repeat the numbers back to them. Through exercises auditory memory skills arouse be develop. Children as well as adults can sharpen their auditory memory skills.Visual memory is the ability to psychologically recall visual images in the form of objects, events, or words. Students with disabilities have a serious deficiency with visual memory. Storing and retrieving previously experienced visual sensations and perceptions when stimuli that were evoked originally are no continuing present are involved in visual memory. Many researchers have stated that 80% of learnin g takes place through the eye with visual memory. Visual memory is crucial in the aspect of learning. If a person cannot adequately reproduce a sequence of stimuli, then they may not have developed their visual memory skills.People who have difficulty with visual memory have trouble overall remembering the visual appearance of words, a earn sequence of words, and spelling. When people have trouble with visual memory can often remember the letters in a word but not the sequence. Some people with serious writing and spelling difficulties have trouble with their visual memory skills. The differences are that auditory memory works with the ears auditorally and visual memory works with the eyes visually. To be an auditory learner is to have a strong capacity for auditory memory.Visual memory is the ability to psychologically recall visual images in the form of objects, events, or words. Auditory memory has to be one of the most important skills in learning. Visual memory is crucial in t he aspect of learning. When people have trouble with visual memory can often remember the letters in a word but not the sequence. Auditory memory is also the ability to learn from instructions that were presented orally. Parents can test their childs auditory memory. Caffeine can bear on committal to memory by increasing it. The ability to remember is a basic but important function that is critical to survival today.Memory is especially important for students who run their lives learning. Age can also tinct memorization ability. Studies have shown that staying active can help stabilize memory change when it comes to aging. There are a few ways to positively affect memory change they include physical activity, mental activity and a healthy diet. The primary factor impact a persons memorization change is a medical condition. There are a few medical factors that can negatively affect memory change medical disorders, diseases, emotional problems, medication, medical changes, and a p oor diet. Crossword puzzles can help positively affect memorization.Hormonal changes can affect memorization. Adults are twice as likely to lose mental capacity. Many body parts are involved in auditory and visual memory. The bathroom parietal cortex is a portion of the parietal lobe in the brain. Activity in the posterior parietal cortex is extremely correlated with the information that can be stored in visual memory. This suggests that the posterior parietal cortex is vital in our visual representation of the world. It acts as a limited storage cranial orbit for everything we see. An early(a) important body part involved in visual memory are the occipital lobes.They are located at the back of the brain. They chance and process information. The lobes tend to process colors and shapes. They are trustworthy for identifying colors while visually memorizing objects. Body parts involved in auditory memory are slightly different. Auditory sensory memory tends to be stored in the prim ary auditory cortex closer to the ear of presentation. However, auditory memory involves umteen a(prenominal) different brain parts. The majority of brain regions involved in auditory memory are located in the prefrontal cortex. This is where the executive control is located, and is responsible for attention control.Brain areas are actually a major factor in understanding why some ways of memorizing things work better than other ways. Visual memory tends to be the most readily available to us. When your brain receives information, it begins to decide what it and isnt important. It also begins to store it as long-term. Neural connections become more than powerful as the information is received and is connected to emotions. Neurons are nerve cells, and a pattern of connections between them forms a memory. Seeing something familiar tends to have a greater impact on the mind than hearing something familiar.The brain can form new neural pathways and alter existing connections. It is v ery easy to cleanse visual and auditory memory. If one organizes and structures the information they are trying to memorize, it will help immensely. It is important to visualize concepts to improve memory. Charts, graphs, and photos are all great things to confront upon when memorizing. Numerous research studies have been done on visual and auditory memory. Much effort has been dedicated to investigating the capacity limits of memory in the brain. Steven J. dowery and Edward K. Vogel are two men from the University of Iowa who are known for their research on this topic.They sorted memory into two categories- long term and short term. These findings are introduction for all different types of memory. Experimental Procedure 1. In this experiment, number sequences will be needed for the test subjects to remember. Each number sequence should be collected of the numbers 09 and be seven digits long. This haphazard number generator can be used to figure out the number sequences. http //www. random. org/nform. hypertext markup language 2. The experimenter should fill out the form on the generator so it has 7 integers, 1 as the smallest value, 9 as the largest value, and a format in 7 columns.Then the experimenter should hit Get Numbers and a new page will appear with 7 listed numbers at the top. To get new numbers, it is not necessary to fill out the form again, so simply click the refresh button on the browser window and a new delineate of random numbers appears 3. The experimenter should write one number sequence on each index card, until the deck of cards consists of about 50 different random sequences. This deck will be used for the experiment. 4. The experimenter should find 25 random research participants, and ask each test subject to take two memory tests. Then give them the two following testsA To test ones visual memory, show the subject a card for 30 seconds and time with a timer. Take back the card and have the subject recite the alphabet. Then ask th e subject to say what the numbers were. Write down how many numbers the subject got right. This will be the subjects score. Record the score. B To test ones auditory memory, read the sequence of numbers on a different card three times slowly. After the numbers have been read, have the test subject recite the alphabet. Then ask the subject to say what the numbers were. Write down how many numbers the subject got right.This will be the subjects score. Record the score. 5. Calculate the plowshare of people who received each score. Do this by first adding the total number of participants for each test, then divide the number of people receiving the score by the total number of participants in the study. Multiply the answer by 100 to get the percentage. 6. Analyze the data by making a histogram. On the leftfield side of the graph (Y-axis), write a scale for the percentage of people from 0 to 100%. On the bottom of the graph, write a scale for the number of correct responses from 0 to 7 .

Alzheimers Effect On The Brain Health And Social Care Essay

Alzheimer s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative upset of the brainpower that consequences in dam mount of memory and decrease in the ability in logical thinking, planning, linguistic communication, and besides perceptual experience. 3 It is considered as one of the more or less common types of dementedness and it accounts for an estimated 60 to 80 per centum of instances. This is due to the increase figure of impairment of nervus cells in the head. Therefore, figure of synapses lessenings and causes the randomness transportation at the synapses begins to go lead to cells dice. 2 There argon several hazard factors in this instance. Most experts agree that the greatest hazard factor for Alzheimer s disease is progressing age but it is non a normal portion of aging. 2 Besides, it has been proven that Alzheimer s disease is caused by a combination of factors, including familial heritage, environmental factors, viands and general general wellness signifi backce that no individual cause for it. 7 There has no current remedy for Alzheimer s disease and no proved interjection to decelerate its patterned advance. However, interventions for symptoms can so be used to detain its oncoming. 5 Therefore, to startle the better of the increasing figure of developing Alzheimer s disease, I have considered the wont of cholinesterase inhibitors ( 287 )The symptoms of Alzheimer s disease can be divided into two chief classs which are cognitive symptoms and behavioural and psychiatric symptoms . I would wish to concentrate on the intervention for the cognitive symptoms which affect memory, linguistic communication, opinion, planning, ability to pay attending and besides other scene procedures. 3 Cholinesterase inhibitors are effectual in increasing the degrees of acetylcholine in the wit, which is critical in memory and acquisition. They delay the oncoming of declining symptoms for 6 to 12 calendar months in about half of the throng who take it. 9 FDA has presently approved the usage of four cholinesterase inhibitors, tacrine, donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine. 11 Some of these drugs work best in the earlier phases while some are reserved for the ulterior phases. In clinical surveies, all cholinesterase inhibitors work every bit good by increasing the sum of acetylcholine in the encephalon or by heightening nervus cell s response to it. 10 Among all, donepezil is the lone drug that can be used to handle all phases of Alzheimer s disease, from mild to severe. It is taken one time a twenty-four hours and has modest benefits at best. However, persons with Down s syndrome who are over 40 old(a) ages old are excluded as the karyon basalis of Meynert in patients with Down s syndrome contains fewer nerve cells than in normal comparing topics. This causes the symptoms of Alzheimer s patients with Down s syndrome to conduct worse. 18 ( 529 ) The efficaciousness of donepezilA was demonstrated in a 24-week double-blind s urvey in which patients with mild to chair AD were indiscriminately assigned to donepezil ( 5 or 10 mg/day ) or placebo. Cognition, as measured by the Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale, cognitive subscale ( ADAS-cog, and the Clinician s planetary evaluations were significantly improved in twain intervention groups compared with placebo. There was no consistent consequence noted on patient-related quality of life steps. hypertext transfer protocol //www.uptodate.com/patients/content/topic.do? topicKey=iqpTJo3u3dzUoc, retrieved on 5 kinsfolk 2010The initial dit should be started at a lower sum which is 5mg one time day-to-day for donepezil and increased to 10mg daily after one month of ingestion. Then, the titration can so be preceded to the maximal dosage. There is grounds shown that patients with higher doses had better results compared to those with lower doses. However, patients with maximal dose should be carefully monitored to avoid both side effects such as sickness. If pa tient with maximal dose achieved satisfactory consequences so it should be continued. 19 The above graph shows that the alteration from baseline on ADSD ( Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive subscale ) of donepezil and placebo group. 15 ( 739 )The cholinesterase inhibitors although non the remedy, there are benefits shown that bettering the symptoms even for advanced Alzheimer s disease. However, the exact doses take in to be on a unvarying basis monitored to eat the side effects of cholinesterase inhibitors. 16 These medicines do non work for all patients Without ongoing usage of cholinesterase inhibitors, status of patients will deteriorate over a period of 4 to 6 hebdomads until they reach the same point where patient has non taken the drug. 17 Social and Economic ImplicationPatients with Alzheimer s disease tend to bury things slowly due to the increasing figure of nervus cells deteriorate. Therefore, they may bury to take their medicine and causes unwanted c onsequence. Most of them will happen it hard to keep a occupation or even care for themselves and therefore causes great load to households and friends, particularly their loved 1s. Furthermore, patients will experience down when they are confronting more and more trouble pass oning about their experience. As a consequence, symptoms of unwellness go undetected and cause infection in other variety meats and therefore visible uncomfortableness may be expressed through behaviour. The drugs do work when the knowledge is maintained patients can retrieve better and be able to get by with behaviors. Hence, health paids, friends and household are playing imperative function in supplying aid and support to person covering with Alzheimer s disease.In add-on, patients require great attachment to intervention which would do immense fiscal load and economic impact. H subsectiononizing to WHO, Alzheimer s disease is the most dearly-won compared to other major chronic conditions. 20 The adv ancement after utilizing medicines might be minimum. However, some surveies show that these medical specialties do assist in a long tally. 21 For illustration, donepezil 10mg day-to-day costs around A $ 400.64, though expensive but deserving with high effectivity. 22 Like other diseases, Alzheimer s disease patients need ongoing intervention as betterment will worsen after halting taking in medicine. This would take to uninterrupted cost and therefore finance from other healthcare resources is extremely desirable in this instance.( 1065 )The chart shows that the cost for handling Alzheimer s disease is the highest. 20 The graph above shows that the cost for pity of people with Alzheimer s disease is expected to increase for the following 40 old ages. 23 ( 1143 )Benefits and HazardsCholinesterase inhibitors are effectual in bettering knowledge, behavior and therefore bound off downing health professional emphasis. 24 This is due to the increasing sum of acetylcholine though they can neer change by reversal the devastation of encephalon cells. Improvement with these medicines might be minimum but people have the opportunity to take meaningful lives once more with the better memory and thought abilities. However, they might besides enforce side effects to human wellness such as dyspepsia, loss of appetency and weight loss. Therefore, exercising and balanced diet are besides of import. Regular physical exercising can take down the hazard of Alzheimer s because it may profit encephalon cells by increasing blood and O flow. 25 The chief job is caused by the dose titration. Every titration should be started at low titration and if necessary merely preceded to maximal dose to obtain maximal status. Most of the drugs are used to handle mild to chair except for donepezil which can used to handle all phases. Furthermore, these medicines are non recommended for usage in MCI ( Mild Cognitive Impairment ) as grounds shows the increased hazard of injury, including decease. 19 Furthermore, some patients tend to bury to take these medicines for the interest of get rid of possible side effects. This consequences in the impairment of status of patients and increases the hazard of backsliding of symptoms.( 1210 )BenefitNo of responsesPercentage of all responsesPercentage of people describingSlowed/stabilized unwellness104525 %39 %Happier/brighter/more aware/more active55013 %21 %better/helped memory loss49112 %18 %Calmer/less aggressive3248 %12 %More independent/taking attention of personal demands2386 %9 %Showed an involvement in things2195 %8 %Improved conversation/speech1874 %7 %Less confused/better apprehension1834 %7 %Better quality of life1373 %5 %Restored/more confident1052 %4 %The tabular array besides shows that the betterment of patient after taking medicines. 7 ( 1426 )Alternate Treatments amiable Stimulation Harmonizing to the 2008 Wall Street Journal reappraisal Neurobics and Other Brain Supporters, A an active, stimulated ence phalon reduces your odds of developing Alzheimer s. Those who remain engaged in activities affecting multiple undertakings, necessitating communicating, interaction, and organisation, who continue larning, and invariably challenge their encephalons earn the greatest protection. hypertext transfer protocol //www.helpguide.org/elder/alzheimers_prevention_slowing_down_treatment.htm, retrieved on 7 September 2010Alzheimer s disease can neer be cured but it can be prevented or delayed by this method. Mental stimulation is well-known for non merely a powerful preventative manner but can besides decelerate down the disease. Surveies carried out in chinaware have shown that nonreaders were five times more likely to get AD than high school alumnuss. 27 Besides, this intervention was supported by a lucre survey affecting 90 patients. It was reported that those patients who got frequent cognitive activity were approximately 0 % less likely to develop Alzheimer s disease than those with p ocket-sized or no cognitive activity. 31 Any signifier of mental exercisings such as playing cards, Sudoku or even analyze a conflicting linguistic communication can maintain on supplying encephalon to larn something new every twenty-four hours. Besides, memorisation can be practiced. For case, rimes and forms can be created to beef up memory connexions. 26 Electroconvulsive Therapy ( ECT )ECT is a technique that induces a ictus by directing electric current to the encephalon of patients causes alterations in the encephalon chemical science when patients are given muscular relaxant. However, it can do impermanent short term memory loss contempt being really effectual in handling terrible AD. 28 Unilateral ECT is believed to do less memory loss compared to bilateral ECT. 29 ECT is done when all the possible interventions fail. Harmonizing to Vaughn McCall, professor and president of( 1718 )the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Medicine, Quality of life and map are im proved in ECT patients every bit early as two hebdomads after the decision of ECT. 30 Therefore, the ability of operation of encephalon can therefore better.NICE, an arm of Britain s National Health Service, said ECT should be used merely to accomplish rapid and short-run betterments of terrible symptoms after other intervention options have failed and/or when the status is considered to be potentially life endangering in persons with terrible depressive unwellness, catatonia or a drawn-out or terrible phrenetic episode. hypertext transfer protocol //www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2004/11/041104011942.htm, retrieved on 7 September 2010EvaluationThe purpose of this web localize hypertext transfer protocol //www.alz.org/alzheimers_disease_what_is_alzheimers.asp is to supply information about Alzheimer s disease and to extinguish it through the promotion of research. Besides, it aims to supply and heighten attention and support for all affected. It is the largest private non-profi t-making funder of Alzheimer research therefore any information on the grade should be factual and dependable.This website hypertext transfer protocol //www.nia.nih.gov/Alzheimers/Publications/adfact.htm focal points on supplying scientific attempt to educate state to understand the nature of aging and to amplify the healthy, active old ages of life. It provides leading in aging research, preparation, and wellness information and other plans relevant to older people. Information found on this web site should be legitimate as similar information is accounted by the other beginnings excessively.The Clinical Diagnosis and Management of Alzheimer s disease by Serge Gauthier book provides the information about the world of Alzheimer s disease that afflicts people of all states. It was written by the writer with the aid of Alzheimer Societies in pull offing patients and health professional s demands. Therefore, information from this book should be precise. However, it may non be up-to-d ate as this book was published in 1996 and immense alterations might go on within these 14 old ages due to the intercession of engineering.( 2001 )

Relationship between Prospectus and department Essay

In the final draft (Diagram 3) of the college prospectus I cast off added another class (department), since in reality a college will be sub divided in different departments and then these departments will have different courses.Relationship between Prospectus and department furcate Name DepartmentResponsibility Department provides information about the departments in the college and what courses argon through with(p) in each of them.Collaborations Every Department will be related to & have many courses.Relationships Prospectus to Departments, will be a One to Many i.e. one Prospectus can have many Departments. sustainment devise for Final VersionFor a good and successful dodging to be of any use in the long run, it requires a product that is tardily maintained so that its future is ensured. Systems once delivered and implemented, always need or soone to ensure that the system meets the user requirements & thus kept updated regularly. A survey done by Lieutz and Swanson from th e U.S. says that up to 48% of the total development time can be spent on concern. For the online prospectus the maintenance may include some of the following points Keeping the system up-to-date and posting any changes to the courses, constant backing up of the system in case of viruses or damage to system, cogitate and websites updated and changes to courses posted on website.Maintenance is not always easy and encounters many problems during its cycle. However it has additional problems, as often the people carrying out the maintenance activities are not always the same as those producing the original software.Poor documentation can present major problems for maintenance teams for example when systems underwent changes to avoid the so-called millennium bug problem. Systems that had been used for many years required modifications but this took time due to the lack of documentation. (Above Source Hellingsworth, Hall & Anderson, 2001)It may be important to have a system in place fo r documenting requests for any changes to the system and responses that would come from a change request form to the maintenance teams. These may includeEnhancements including commentary of new requirements in detail, regular updates to college & course details. Maintenance teams should be striving for a user interface.Problem & Error Reports including a full description of problems with website from telecommunicate discrepancies to broken links of the website. A record of these would be carefully documented and reviewed regularly at maintenance team meetings. User Feedback includes a system for the maintenance team to give feedback to user on any problems or errors with links & for any enhancements made. Timescale should be included of when the errors will be fixed.Structured Maintenance PlanFor the maintenance plan to be effective I will be using the following structured plan. Having a good & complete software engine room documentation for the project helps a great deal with th is plan. Any amendments or changes to the system will be documented professionally and kept safe in order to have a successful future system. An external contracting maintenance team will be in charge of updating the system & making sure it runs smoothly. Many companies can be found that specialised in just maintenance of other companys software, databases & even their websites.Bibliography & References employ The Harvard Referencing System as a guide, these are my points of reference and the textbooks that I used to complete the assignment.B.HELLINGSWORTH, P.HALL & H.ANDERSON (2001), Higher National Computing, Newneshttp//www.askmen.com

British Airways- Case Study Essay

The scenario upon which this paper is establish relates to the British Airways Swipe Card Debacle typesetters case study from the textbook, Managing Organizational diverseness A three-fold Perspective Approach (Akin, Dunford, & Palmer, 2009). The purpose of this paper is to analyze and discuss the organizational alter associated to the writ of execution of a new rob wit system that led to strike of over 250 British Airways check-in provide, losing 40 million pounds and negatively effecting the companys reputation. Additionally, this paper will relate the case study to some(prenominal) diversity access codees (organizational development, sense-making, neuter management, contingency, and processual) and disclose reveal issues. Additionally, this paper will examine the case study from my perspective, as if I were a hired change consultant for British Airways responsible for providing advise and recommendations on how to reverse this type of situation. Additionally, as a c hange consultant, I get out my recommendation as to what possible change nuzzle or combinations of a change approach would pay off been best to use for the cop card change initiative.Change Perspective and Key IssuesPrior to going into beingness commensurate to effectively provide advise and recommendations on this case study, it is early important to discuss aspects of divers(prenominal) change approaches. Additionally, relate key issues of the swipe card debacle to these change approaches. With that, this section paper will counseling on identify specific aspects of the following change approaches and how these aspects relate to the case study organizational development, sense-making, change management, contingency, and processual.Organizational emergence ApproachThe organizational development change approach is a well thought through and well planned change approach that focuses on staff development. Additionally, one of the key aspects to the organizational developmen t approach is the importance placed on the need to form groups and teams, which work together to form the key focus for change (Akin, Dunford, & Palmer, 2009). Unfortunately, this very important characteristic of organizational development approach was truly non utilise as part of the change approach for the swipe card implementation. For instance, if groups andteams were created to form the key focus for the change, no(prenominal) of the 250 check-in staff were invited to participate.Sense-making ApproachThe sense-making approach is very similar to Kurt Lewins organizational change model. At a high-level, this model has three primary stages known as Unfreeze (identifying where the company is at, in comparison to environmental change and organizational structure), Change (period of time where the change is being made), and Refreeze (change is complete and the organization has engraft the change within its culture) (Levasseur, 2001). However, there is one slight difference with the sense-making approach, in that the second stage is to a greater extent the about rebalance where the organization balances the out-of-door environment with its internal environment. An example of a key issue associated to this from the case study is the situation that it appears those responsible for the Future Size and Shape detecty program, did not take the first stage into friendship. More specifically, the group did not factor in how the company was still recovering from environmental changes such as, 9/11, Iraqi war, and SARS. Additionally, did not consider if this was the right time for this type of change.Change oversight ApproachThere are several opposite change management approaches but the one center on within this paper is the change management approach hug drug Commandments approach, developed by Rosabeth Moss Kanter, Barry A. Stein, and Todd D. Jick. In the book, The Challenges of Organizational Change, Kanter, Stein, and Jick elaborate on what they believe to be the necessary steps to effectively implement change within an organization. One of these steps, which is something that was not executed in the swipe card debacle, is the step to create a shared vision. While the Future Size and Shape project team may discombobulate had a shared vision of the swipe card change, this same vision was definitely not shared by the 250 check-in staff.Contingency ApproachSimilar to the change management approach, the contingency approach has many different variations. For instance, one of these approaches is categorized into the following four ideal types commanding (change intervention, directed by elapseership and is typically driven by the need to implementquickly and abruptly), engineering (change agent, who also acts as an analyst implements the change along with those who designing the change to process and systems), teaching (third party consultants work with internal staff to support with identify new ways of operation and is change inte rvention that is a long-term plan), and socializing (democratic approach that is a gradual change process approach) (Huy, 2001). Each of these approaches are acceptable but may not all work in every type of situation. For instance, within the British Airways case study, it seems as though the project team chose to utilize the commanding approach for the implementation of the swipe cards. The check-in staff were altogether resistant to not only the swipe card change but were also resistant to the unfeigned approach taken to implement that change.Processual ApproachSimilar to the sense-making approach, the processual approach also looks at the relationship of external and internal environments. However, with the processual approach, it focuses on the constraints and opportunities of both environments. Within the case study, the project team did not take into consideration how the external environment impacts the internal environment and how the internal environment also effects the staff. For instance, the staff being on edge and untrusting of change was a result situations and changes both internally (one forth decrease in staff) and externally (environmental jolts like inroads on its markets from budget competitors). The combination of these situations, led to the staff being stately and overreacting to the possibility that the new swipe card process could lead to another reduction in staff.Change ConsultantAs a change consultant for British Airways, I would provide the following hark of lessons learned from the swipe card debacle neediness in including those directly affected by change stern lead to staff being uncomfortable and uncertain about a change lack of taking internal and external environments into consideration is not fully understanding the cumulative effect that these have on the staff taking a commanding approach to implement change can lead to staff disagreeing with the way a change is being managed and lack of communication and gaining bu y-in on change can led staff to believe that the change could have negative downstream impact.In order to keep back this in the future, I would advise them to take a different approach by having staff be more involved with projects and include them as part of the project teams. Additionally, allowing the staff time to absorb the fact that there will be changes in the future and giving them a platform to be able to ask questions. In addition to providing the staff a platform, leadership also needs to encourage the staff to ask questions and ensure them that there will not be any backlash for those who do have questions about the change. Lastly, as a change consultant, I would emphasis the importance viewing the organization from a birds-eye view (meaning that leadership the context of the situation from an internal and external perspective). If they would have stepped back and looked all the external and internal factors prior to implementing the swipe card change, they may have see n that implementing change over a holiday weekend might not be the best time, they might have identify staff moralistic being low due to internal reduction in force, and the fact that the company was struggling to recover from other external environmental jolts.While there are many change approaches that may be suitable for this type of change initiative, it is my opinion that the best approach for this change would have been to use the Ten Commandments change management process. The reason for this is that it would have resolved and possibly prevented the reaction that staff had towards the implementation of swipe card because this change approach includes creating a shared vision, involving staff, having the support of leadership and political sponsorship, and developing an implementation plan (Barry, Kanter, & Jick, 1992).ConclusionBased on the information provided in the case study about the swipe card debacle at British Airways and comparing key issues to various change appro aches, it can be seen that there are many areas where management taken a different approach to the change. If a different approach was taken, it could have easily lead to a successful swipe card implementation versus the moment that lead to the 250-check in staff, losing 40 million pounds and negatively effecting the companys reputation.ReferencesAkin, G., Dunford, R., & Palmer, I. (2009). Managing organizational change a multiple perspective approach (2nd. Ed). New York, NY McGraw-Hill Huy, Q. N. 2001. Time, temporal capability, and planned change. Academy of Management Review 26(4)60123Kanter, R. M., Stein, B. A., & Jick, T. D. (1992). The challenge of organizational change. New York, NY Free Press. Levasseur, R. E. (2001). People SkillsChange Management ToolsLewins Change Model. Interfaces, 31(4), 71.

Team Sport

His stomach was like a helicopter, churning around nervously. The palms of his hands were quivering in an irritable manner and in all truthfulness he probably had the right to be so nervous. The period that was next was the one he had been dreading all morning. It was the first lesson of his new school and it was recreation He heard the closing bell for class and painfully sauntered into the roomy school lycee.God he thought, I hate team sports. He remembered at his grey-haired school how, nerve-racking it felt to be picked last He thought that now it would be even worse being the new claw.About fifty, various sized boys were standing in a restless random fashion. Some were shouting, trying to prove their slope in an argument, others were wrestling each other on the rugged, aged gym floor. cardinal group was seated quietly, contemplating some math theory they developed, exclusively most of the boys were making clamorous, heavy noises. Obviously, the teacher was not present .As he walked in most of the boys attentions were changed to him. Some of the more insecure boys snickered and laughed savagely at him, pulling faces. Others were surprised, because they had neer seen him before. He was obviously new. He stood there tensely, playing with his untidy, white-blond hair. He was attempting to act as if he wasnt the eye of attention, and that he wasnt at all nervous and sensitive. It wasnt really working out, because about fifty boys eyes glued to him like couch potatoes watching television, watching his every movement.He was in luck though, because the broad, glass double-door of the gym swung open. Every boy looked at the person who entered the gym. When they realised that it was the teacher, they started to groan. They didnt want another lengthy, tiresome school yr to start. But, some of their faces were excited at having such a teacher that was so young, that she was straight out of uni. She wasnt icky looking either, in their opinions. Also, usu ally the young teachers could not control the class, so they could have some merriment in sport. Or so they thoughtGood-morning boys. She greeted briskly, in a hight-pitched, tight voice, My name is Ms. Hart, and I am your new P.E. teacher for your entire middle school. So, not only am I teaching you guys, but I am also teaching the lower grades of seven to nine. I will make original that every one will be fit, happy and healthy by the time the year is over. smart? doubted the new boy, thats not a word in my vocabulary. He shuddered remembering the times that the guys at his old school had made fun of his white-blonde hair, calling it granny hair.I have one more matter to say before we get started into a game of basketball. Who ar the new boys this year?The new kid raised his long hand feebly, along with two others. Miss Hart observed them closely. She finally spoke.What are your names? she inquired enthusiastically.Eric Jacobs. The blond kid answered.Martin Gregory.Michael Tran . The other boys said.The young teacher hesitated for a couple of seconds before mathematical group them up into groups. Eric was put into a group of boys that were from an Italian background. He walked towards them. They stared hesitantly back at him. One smiled and said confidently,Hey Eric, pleased to meet you. Ready to kick but on the basketball court?Sure, why not. Eric said self-consciously. Maybe this new school was ok. He thought. Maybe he would finally get a chance to fit in.

Gautam Buddha Essay

Gautama Buddha, in any case known as Siddhartha Gautam, Shakyamuni, or scarcely the Buddha, was a spiritual t individuallyer from ancient clocks and the founder of Buddhism. He is universally recognized by Buddhists as the Supreme Buddha (Sammasambuddha) of our time. Yet his exact date of birth and finale is uncertain unaccompanied a majority of historians date his livelihoodtime from circa 623 B. C. to 543 B. C. He is matchless of the few luminaries in the history of gentlemans gentlemans who is such(prenominal)(prenominal) a wide and liveing influence to the people.There atomic number 18 countless stories of the Buddha each tradition, each culture, each time period has their own stories . It is believed that, immediately after his birth he took seven steps and on each step a lotus blossomed which represents the seven colours of rainbow. The tales say he was a son of a king raised in a palace with every imagin adequate luxury, he was called Siddhartha Gautama-a prince among a clan of warriors When I was a child he said I was delicately brought up well-nigh delicately, a white sunshade was held over me day and night to protect me from cold, heat, dirt and dust.My father gave me collar lotuss ponds one where red lotuses bloomed, one where white lotuses bloomed, one where blue lotuses bloomed Pali talkie Gautam Buddha is the recognize figure in Buddhism. Discourses, and monastic rules were summarized exclusively after his demolition and memorized. Passed down by oral tradition, the Tripitak- the sanctum sanctorum book of Buddhism is also written on pali language only after 400 years of his death which is divided into 3 parts 1st the rules that a Buddhist monk needs to follow, 2nd Buddhas admonition and 3rd Accounts of Buddhas demeanor. Siddartha GautamSiddhartha Gautam was born in s surfacehern Nepal at the foot of the Himalayas on the celebrated gardens of Lumbini, which is located in the Terai plains of southern Nepal, testified by the ins cription on the pillar erected by the Mauryan Emperor Asoka in 249 B. C. Siddhartha was a child with a contemplative bent of mind. He was inclined towards meditation and spiritual pursuits much against the wishes of his father. His father fe atomic number 18d that Siddhartha might leave home, and so, kept tried to insulate him from the harsh realities of the universe of discourse external by keeping him in array the palace all the time.Sealed from pain and suffering Siddhartha indulged in a flavor of sharp pleasure. Every whim satisfied every desire fulfilled. The Buddha once said During the rainy pacify I stayed in my palace where I was entertained by musicians and dancing girls I neer position of leaving. when he was sixteen his father draws him in tighter in to palace life, married him to his cousin which wasnt extensive before they fell in love. nevertheless one day when he goes outside travelling entere the kingdom, and he has the first of four encounters he sees a n old man and he get his attendants and attendants replied ohThat is the change, no human being could stay young everybody needs to grow old. Then on his next tour outside he sees a sick man and doesnt quite understand what it is, again he ask his attendants then his attendants replied oh That happens to all of us everybody gets sick and dont think you are a prince and you dont get sick your father, your mother everybody leave become sick. Then he sees that it isnt bonny a sick person in fact its the universal and something is stimulated inside of him so he keeps getting the chariot to take him out then he sees horror after horror.And on his third trip outside he meets a corps then he recognizes impermanence, suffering and death as a real state of things, the world that he has been protected, sealed or kept from eyesight and he was shocked then he realized this is my fate too I exit also become old I will also become sick and eventually I will also die, how do I deal with these things. And then on his fourth trip outside he sees the spiritual seeker someone who was decided to live a life comp allowely other than his life in order to escape impermanence, sufferings and death.Soon after he left his family and Kingdom at the age of 29 and went into the forest in look for of peace and truth. Siddhartha was alone in the world for the first time, on the bank of the unairedby river he drew his sword although my father and step mother were grieving with weeping on their faces Siddhartha said I cut of my hair I put on the yellow robes and went onwards from home into homelessness. I have been wounded by the enjoyment of the world and I had come out longing to obtained peace. Then he wandered from place to place to gain knowledge. He met many cholars and saints but he was not satisfied. At last he started hard meditation bearing great physical suffering. Emaciated, tire Siddhartha tortures himself trying to destroy anything within himself that he sees its bad. It is said that Siddhartha had lived many life before this one as countless animals, innumerable human beings and even divinitys across four incalculable ages that secret school text say and many eons experiencing life in all at different forms. The Buddha Gautam Buddha seated under a bo tree treenow known as the Bodhi treein Bodh Gaya small town in north easterly India.For Buddhist there are hundreds of holy places but none more pious than Bodh Gaya. It is the sacred point from which the buddhits faith radiates. It is their mecca or jeroselum or any other initiation forms of initiator. Then he vowed never to arise until he had found the truth so he sat down with his rags he was wearing under the shade of Bodhi tree at the bank of the river and began to meditate. It was spring time with a honorable moon on the sky at night, before the sun would rise Siddharthas long search would be over. Siddhartha now got transformed into Buddha or the enlightened one at the age of the thirty five.The pipal tree under which he got Enlightment came to be known as Bodhi Vriksha. Buddha saw nature of the people envy, jealousy and strong negative mental stage. He analyzed all the people in the world they are like the fishes riddling in the very shallow water. So Buddha he himself is afraid to teach the people. Then, the myth says the god BRAHMA himself comes to the Buddha kneeling down and asked Buddha to teach people what he had gains during all his life BRAHMA implies that is what every human needed to satisfied ones life otherwise the human life would never be fulfilled. And then Buddha decided to give his pedagogys.For the remaining 45 years of his life, the Buddha devote his rest of his life bringing his teachings the Dharma the aboriginal laws of all things into the world. He preached his first sermon in Sarnath, near Varanasi. He taught that the world is full of sorrows and people suffer on account of desire. Hence desires needed to be conquered by following(a) Eig htfold Path. Of these eight paths, the first three would ensure physical control, the next two ensures mental control, and the last two would ensure intellectual development. It is said that the Buddha traveled in the Gangetic Plain, in what is now Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and southernNepal, teaching a diverse range of people from nobles to out caste street sweepers, murderers such as Angulimala, and lavnibals such as Alavaka. Cast was irrelevant to the Buddha so his teachings focused within the universe. From the outset, Buddhism was equally open to all races and classes, and had no caste structure, as was the rule for most Hindus in the-then society. Bliss, nirvana the Buddha taught could be found in a freeing movement through the coiffe of meditation the Buddha showed to his followers how to come to the terms with their own roiling thoughts and desires by paying attention to them, by becoming aware becoming mindful.What Buddha realizes is that if we can get rid of this fundamental misunderstanding of the nature of itself based on egotism, we wont screw up everything we do, because we are cerebration about it in a wrong way. Once you stop centering your feelings about feelings on yourselves, what naturally arise are simple compassions, compassions for your own sufferings and others as well. For decades the Buddha shared his teachings all across north eastern India that all beings are happy, he taught weak or strong, great or small.He said let us cherish all creatures as a mother her only child. Bare foot in his robes he was still walking along the roads when he was eighty an old age was upon him his backward hurt, his stomach was often in pain, I am old worn out he told to a trusted disciple like a deflated craft held together within straps, the world is so sweet he said that he could understands to wanting to live at least another carbon but he was fragile and exhausted he become ill at the village named Kushinagar near Nepal.Kushinagar is revered by the pilgrims where the Buddha finally left this world. It was in Kushinagar where he grew weak and has to laid on his side in a quite grove of Sal trees as near the end his disciples began to weep striking with grief. But the Buddha reassured them that all things change he said whatever is born is subject to decay. He was truism these is natural process he tells his disciples, use this time, use the energy here even this, for your own alter , so he use even his own death and their sadness as a time to remind them of what they real task was.In short Now, Buddhism is more than 2500 years old there are more than 350 million followers in the world who follows Buddhism. The gist is Buddhism arose as a result of Siddhartha Gautams quest for Enlightenment in around the 6th century BC. There is no belief in a personal God in Buddhism. It is not centered on the relationship between benignity and god. Buddhists believe that nothing is fixed or permanent- change is always possible. The two mai n Buddhist Sects are Theravada Buddhism and Mahayam Buddhism, but there are many more.There is not particular place where Buddhists can worships they can worships both at home or at a temple. The path to enlightenment is through the practice and development of morality, mediation and wisdom. It may be that after I am gone that some of you will think that now we have no teacher but that is not how you should see it, let the dharma and the field of operations that I have taught you be your teacher, all individual things pass away strive on untiringly Buddhas last words. The fundamental need for the peace is the peace in the individuals mind.We can give others only the determine and idea that we possess. Only the happy and satisfied person, therefore, can provide the happiness and love to others and be able to unite people. The present world situation is the result of our way of thinking. World peace is possible only when all the people love each other. If everybody thinks about each other we would not have problems, but we are habitual in our thinking and define everything according to ourselves or group or companionship or country. If we steal from another, we steal from ourselves.Instead, we should learn to give and take care of things that belong to our family, to the school, or to the public. straightlaced conduct shows respect for oneself and others. Our bodies are gifts from our parents, so we should protect them from harm. Young people should especially keep their natures pure and develop their virtue. It is up to them to make the world a better place to live. Religion is religion only when it unites people and not if divides. We therefore, need conversation from leaders to masters, religious persons to spiritual persons to achieve a level of World Peace.

Identity in Art Essay

Identity is a central concern of contemporary life. Identity plays a king-sized part in societies and individuals lives however it has not just become a central concern. For the last jibe of hundred years individuality has been a central concern. This central concern of identity is and has been portrayed, explored and discussed through art. In contemporary art there be multiple diametric art techniques, styles, codes, conventions and forms of art which explore and chat identity. In the classical era of art the privilege of having a self-portrait created by an artificer and displaying it in your manse defined the identity of those people.In the last 100 years identity has been explored, portrayed and expressed in art through the use of different techniques, styles and forms of art. Different techniques such as rendering, shading, colour usage, and the softness or hardness of the lines are some of the ways in which operate onman are expressing and exploring the idea of identi ty. There are multiple different styles being used to express, portray and explore identity, some of these are abstract, cubism, expressionism, impressionism, realism, surrealism ect.These styles allow artist to create new and more in depth and meaningful arts that can have a deeper, labyrinthian and relevant message behind the artwork. Modern artist also use different or flux forms of art, for example sculpture, printmaking, photography, drawings, paintings, charcoal ect. The artist Kathe Kollwitz is a German artist (1867-1945). She created artworks that forceed the effects of war and the nightspots identity throughout the war. This identity was of famine and starvation, one of fear and confusion and one of finis and depression. Throughout the harsh period of the war she created sketches on paper using charcoal.The use of the expressionism in her artwork depicted her auberges identity and issue that was brought from the war and it effects. She rivet on the identities that h ad switchd due to the wars, either from directly being involved or form indirectly being involved, for example the identity change from one losing their loved one due to the harshness and effects of the world wars, or having no family or job that would be able to provide for you or your child so you have been forced to mystify up a life of begging on the streets for food in attempt to not to drop dead of starvation.Kollwitzs art resounds with compassion as she makes appeals on behalf of the working poor, the suffering and the sick. Although Kathe Kollwitzs work is generally portraying the identity changes and effects of both World War 1 and World War 2 she also took a liking in depicting with in her artworks the role and identity of women in a family. She mostly used the same materials of charcoal on paper when she created this work, but also used different media to create some of her artworks.When working on expressing and exploring women, their identities and their roles in s ociety Kollwitz was able to express the changes to a womens identity if she had a family to look after, and to high light the importance of the womens identity when it came to interacting with their child. She also focused on women who were barely able to care for or nourish their children. This was able to depict the difficulties with handle children and the identities that un-worthy parents had.In the era that Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Richard Franklin was painting, the artwork being produced were more classical art. Any other types of artist that produced different artworks like cubist artworks or expressionist artworks were frowned upon. The classical artworks that they created were based on the identity of the anatomy in their artwork. Most of the artworks created by the classic artist were created on demand from the wealthy, high up in society citizens that could afford the artworks of themselves. The portraits were used to express and define the predicts identity with in society.The portraits would be shown off at the buyers large villas and the artworks would be only there to define and express to others that the house owner or his family members and figure in the painting were of an upper class back ground and that their identity in society was rather high up the social ladder. The artworks were informing of the status and identity of the figure in order to depict to others their wealth and that they were from the upper class and their identity mattered in their society. They would also create sculpture and paint paintings that were asked of them by the upper class citizens in the society of that era.The artistic style used was classical. It was seen as great work to be able to create something so realistic and to create realistic things that would be part of the identity of the figure and of the society when the renaissance period was over and other styles and forms of art were more accepted in society. Identity is not just a central con cern of contemporary life it was also a central concern of the older life style from decades ago. The idea and concept of identity has been carried through society and has been explored, discussed and expressed through the use of art.