Historical Development of Nursing Timeline Research Paper

Historical Development of Nursing Timeline - Research Paper ExampleHippocrates first theorized the practice of health care in the fifth atomic number 6 B.C. During the Middle Ages Catholic monks practiced early forms of nursing through caring for the sick and ill of Europe. During the 17th carbon nursing developed and increasingly became associated with the downtrodden members of society, such(prenominal) as prostitutes. Nurses during this period gained a poor reputation and were generally regarded as unreliable. It wasnt until Florence Nightingale in the 19th century that nursing began to take on the shape of its contemporary form. This essay considers the historical development of nursing from the time of Florence Nightingale, and examines various elements related to the nursing occupation. In the early 19th century the perception of nursing shifted dramatically as Florence Nightingale accepted a position as a nurse. While nurses had previously been associated with lower class individuals, Nightingale was a well-educated woman with a solid background. Her contributions to the nursing profession were substantial in shifting it to respectable levels. In 1853 Theodore Fliedner made further circulatements. Fliedner established hospitals wherein thither were stringent requirements for nursing professionals. This improved the reputation of nurses and led to the establishment of the British Institute of Nursing Sisters. The next significant advancements in nursing occurred at the stem of the 20th century. In 1901 New Zealand became the first country to regulate nurses nationally. The United States would follow suit in 1903. During World War Two the nursing profession would again experience significant changes. During this period the war effort increasingly demanded that the bedside skills of nurses be expanded to include a new array of skills. As a result of these increased needs, the profession of nursing expanded with increasing amount of nurses being requi red to halt advanced medical training. During this period nursing became increasingly organized as the war effort demanded improved levels of efficiency to treat the large amounts of wounded soldiers. Throughout the remainder of the 20th century nursing would advance in terms of both the profession and the theoretical science. In terms of the profession increasing amounts of licensure and educational options emerge further increasing the skills and understandings of nurses. For instance, the United States direct offers both a Bachelors and Masters of Science degree in nursing. In terms of nursing theory the 20th century would witness the development of a great variety of nursing theories (Barnum 1998). Today they are broadly categorized under broad nursing theory, that considers the practice of nursing as a whole, and mid-range nursing theories that focus on specific aspects of nursing (Barnum 1998). Its the collection of these elements that make nursing the complex profession it is today. When considering nursing single of the main elements are the divisions between nursing as a profession and nursing as a science. The nature of the nursing profession is the actual point of health care for individuals in hospitals or situations of medical need. The nursing profession is governed by a social contract wherein nurses are bound by respectable responsibilities. Within the profession there are varying degrees of nurses, based on education and licensing. For instance, there are both Licensed Practical nurses (LPN) and Registered nurses (RN) both of these individuals have different nursing responsibilities. Conversely, the nursing science is a comprehensive approach to nursing that develops theories related to advancing and improving nursing practice. Indeed, nursing science has had a significant impact on other disciplines, such as philosophy, psychology and the social sciences. Within this context of understanding, nursing theories have examined many issues re lated to social interaction and human wellness. For instance, Hendersons need theory advances notions philosophy and psychology